Hacker Dudes// alternate deck. same feed.
FEED ~12/h Δ0 ────:──── LINK ░ SIGNAL
90%
SPOOLED 0/45 CYCLE 61339.990.171.35
Feds suspect ransom negotiator ran ShinyHunters extortion sitekrebsonsecurity.com
270pts/143 comments/6d/─
by Bender / hn> / « feed
▲▼ kevin_thibedeau23:18 hn>
>In late September, ShinyHunters hacked the FBI recruitment website fbijobs.gov

The OPM breach was 11 years ago and apparently the incompetence still reigns.

▲▼ jacquesm23:49 hn>

The quality of offensive tooling has somewhat improved during that period.

▲▼ nradov00:54 hn>

So why have government employees and contractors been so lazy and incompetent as to not improve defenses by a similar margin?

─ 16 more ─
▲▼ consumer45101:46 hn>

In one of Sean Carroll's AMA's, he once said something along the lines of "entropy favors the attacker over the defender."

That really stuck with me. My internal thought was "it's easier to kick over a sand castle than to build one." It seems to ring true for infosec, societal structures, and kinetic cases. Is this just a base truth?

─ 32 more ─
▲▼ ButlerianJihad05:48 hn>
>In late September, ShinyHunters hacked the FBI recruitment website fbijobs.gov

https://m.xkcd.com/932/

▲▼ ofjcihen23:35 hn>

Working in the IR space I’ve had a lot of opportunities to work with negotiators before. Most of them are extremely professional and worth their weight in gold for what they provide to their clients.

Ridiculous that scumbags like this are tarnishing that space.

▲▼ gregsadetsky23:48 hn>

Can you shed a light on what this process looks like? Are negotiations are alike or completely unique? What does it boil down to..?

Thanks!

▲▼ gregglain23:52 hn>

The book "Never split the difference" is a great read on hostage negotiations.

─ 5 more ─
▲▼ ofjcihen00:28 hn>

No honestly, most of the time it’s very formulaic. You can usually tell how it’s going to go once you know who has your data.

For instance, what’s mentioned in the article about not dealing with COM actors is great advice because chances are they’re going to keep your data and sell it or use it for future extortions no matter whether you pay.

Other actors though have a reputation to uphold to get paid and they know it.

An example of the process is something like:

1. Notification by ransom operators Including proof. Negotiations start at some arbitrary number like 6 percent of reported earnings.

2. Negotiators notified.

3. Back and forth begins. “This isn’t really that much data, do you have more? It’s not that damning. Fine, my client is willing to pay 50k. 60k? Okay, but you need to provide proof of how you got I the data so we can close the gap”.

─ 3 more ─
▲▼ ahelwer23:51 hn>

Nothing is yet proven and other articles have painted this arrest as shocking.

▲▼ cobbzilla23:59 hn>
▲▼ nradov00:57 hn>

Ransom negotiators are all scumbags. Their actions perpetuate further criminality and place others at greater risk. Paying a ransom should always be a criminal offense, even if not paying means that people die and businesses are destroyed.

▲▼ lifeisloving01:29 hn>

Huh? You'd rather criminals make a little less money than hospitals getting taken offline and people dying? Or power utilities. Very cringe to care more about how much pieces of paper a criminal has than your community member's lives. I definately do not want you as my neighbor.

─ 20 more ─
▲▼ ofjcihen02:40 hn>

“Well then it’s a good thing I wasn’t paying a ransom but instead a pentesting fee!”

▲▼ cestith16:52 hn>

Even if it's a scummy business model, there's a line between being a negotiator after the fact recruited by the victim and an accessory to the crime.

─ 2 more ─
▲▼ lifeisloving01:27 hn>

Very cringe of you to automatically believe what the FBI tells you, especially when they're embarassed and trying to save face.

▲▼ cestith16:53 hn>

Especially considering who's in charge of the FBI at the moment.

▲▼ vntok23:37 hn>

Breaking Bad vibes here. "You don't want a ransom negociator, you want a ransom negociator!"

▲▼ taneq23:46 hn>

Better than some random negotiator.

▲▼ Waterluvian00:54 hn>

You can have $1,000,000 in unmarked bills as requested. Or you can have whatever is in the mystery box!

─ 4 more ─
▲▼ AnonymousPlanet16:26 hn>

Yes, indeed! Can you imagine how slow /dev/random would be if every random number would have to be negotiated first?

▲▼ philipwhiuk13:57 hn>
▲▼ mmooss23:56 hn>

Even before the current administration, federal law enforcement's leaks of suspects, especially in high-profile crimes, have been highly unreliable and have ruined lives. See Wen Ho Lee, Richard Jewell, etc.

▲▼ markasoftware06:52 hn>

What kind of incentive structure do most ransomware negotiation firms use that would actually cause them to benefit from coordination with the ransomware groups, as happened in this case? Do ransomware negotiators get paid more if they negotiate a lower price?

▲▼ MisterMunchkin07:23 hn>

Probably a percentage cut because they’re also the ones pressuring the victim to pay.

▲▼ 1407:31 hn>

I believe the incentive is that they help establish a reputable connection between the ransomware group and the victim.

From what I have read in the past is that victims have no reason to trust ransomware groups and pay because what is stopping them from just demanding more money or hacking the company again. So from what I read is that ransomware companies depend on building a trust that after payment you will get your data back and he left alone.

So I believe that by working with a ransomware negotiator, a company that assumingly is a legitimate lawful business, the victim and hacker both benefit with the trust that this middleman is legit and the working history established has shown that those who pay do end up getting their data back.

TLDR: why believe a hacker that if you pay they will actually leave you alone. But a legitimate middleman with a history of dealing with these things and a proven track record can establish immediately confidence that paying will result in data recovery. So it's not about a lower price but rather a confidence you won't get screwed after paying.

▲▼ trismus10:19 hn>

Should be illegal in the same way that getting a lawyer to communicate threats is illegal. I'm surprised it's legal to pay ransoms at all.

─ 1 more ─
▲▼ probably_wrong12:13 hn>

If I understand your question correctly, it's actually the opposite:

>some firms charge a flat retainer fee, while those that specialize in helping companies negotiate a ransom payment tend to charge a percentage of the total ransom amount paid.

Having a good relation with the ransomware group means that the group can ask for more knowing that the negotiation firm won't object too much and that the ransomware firm stands to gain more. Other than the victim, everybody wins.

▲▼ MisterMunchkin07:23 hn>

Oldest trick in the book. Organise the crime, then go to the victim with the solution.

▲▼ ProllyInfamous17:46 hn>

"Heard you got robbed"

–Chris Rock

▲▼ forkerenok08:25 hn>
>Dutch police reportedly used flash-bang grenades in an effort to stun and apprehend Van der Stap as he was logged in to various online accounts.

Holy moly, this is the first time I hear about this tactic. I remember more benign distraction tactics used previously with Ross Ulbricht and the other guy in Thailand running another darknet marketplace.

▲▼ wongarsu12:27 hn>

And flash-bang grenades are not without health risks. They can cause permanent hearing damage, and earlier this month a teenager lost their hand to a stun granade in protests near Paris (conflicting accounts, either an unlucky direct hit or he picked it up to throw it back). I really don't see how a flash-bang grenade is justified against a person sitting in front of a computer, doing non-violent crimes. Non-violent options exist, as was successfully demonstrated in the cases you mention

Giving the police better non-lethal weapons is always easy to justify by citing all the cases where they can replace more lethal weapons or directly lead to better outcomes. But given a couple years time they always end up being used for more and more mundane situations where the harm clearly outweighs any gain. Same story with pepper spray, tear gas grenades, tasers, even anti-riot water cannons.

▲▼ raverbashing12:41 hn>
>a teenager lost their hand to a stun granade in protests near Paris

Yes, because he was dumb enough to pick it up with his hand

─ 22 more ─
▲▼ AdmiralAsshat14:40 hn>

Let's not forget when police lobbed a flash grenade that landed in a baby's crib (WARNING: POSSIBLY DISTURBING PHOTOS):

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ex-georgia-deputy-acqui...

─ 1 more ─
▲▼ scoofy19:10 hn>
>I really don't see how a flash-bang grenade is justified against a person sitting in front of a computer, doing non-violent crimes.

People who pretend that nonviolent crimes are some kind of special thing always confuse and annoy me. Coups can be nonviolent, should we avoid flashbangs against a group trying to undermine a democracy? The seriousness of the crime is what should matter, not whether a threat of bodily harm was involved. Are you destroying someone’s life is what matters.

We are talking about an organization ruining people’s livelihoods. Dozens and dozens of lives wrecked. Millions stolen.

Yes, less-lethal force is very obviously justified.

▲▼ sudo_cowsay08:37 hn>

a teenage hacker huh

▲▼ starkeeper15:13 hn>

Wait so people take "Ransomware Negotiation Firms" as a legitimate business? Isn't it incredibly plainly in site that they are all in on it? Seriously WTF why have they been allowed to exist and operate when they are de facto collaborators?